Date |
Topic |
Notices & Assignments |
Reference Material |
Week 0
|
|
|
9/26/25 |
Introduction to Language
Acquisition I
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) What you know when you know a language
(2) Why simple imitation won't work
(3) Prescriptive
vs. descriptive grammar rules
|
Review questions available for intro
HW1 available
|
Extra
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Week 1
|
|
|
9/29/25 |
Introduction to Language
Acquisition II
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Learning by explicit correction
(2) Recasts
(3) Motherese intro
(4) Motherese prosody
(5) Fatherese
(6) Motherese properties
(7) More motherese properties
(8) How motherese helps
(9) Cross-linguistic and cross-cultural
research
(10) Diary studies
(11) CHILDES database
(12) MLU & CDIs
(13) Tests of comprehension
(14) Tests of production
(15) Computational
modeling overview
|
|
- LingSpace: Explicit
corrections, recasts, & imitation (especially
1:33-4:33, 4:33-5:31, 5:31-6:27)
- Motherese quality
- Schwab
& Lew-Williams 2016: Child-directed
speech section
- Motherese helps mimic infant vocal tract and help speech production
- Child-directed speech helps brain maturation
- Parents tune their speech to their child's knowledge level
- Motherese timbre shift irrespective of language
- Cross-linguistic motherese commonalities
- Fatherese
- Fatherese demo
- Learning
other things too
- Input importance, where a training study
to use more motherese yields better outcomes
- Parentese/motherese is good for language development (turn-taking, vocalization)
- Motherese preferred by bilingual babies
- A
modern diary study (Deb Roy), up through
4:20
- Braunwald
corpus example from CHILDES
- Ambridge
& Rowland 2013: spontaneous naturalistic
speech, diary, & parental report data, elicited
production, comprehension methods
- Perkins & Lidz 2022: infant research methods:
conditioned head turn, habituation,
intermodal preferential looking, looking while listening,
truth-value judgment task
- Syrett 2022: pre-school kid research methods:
act-out task, truth-value judgment task, sentence repetition,
picture comprehension, grammaticality judgment task,
coloring task, binary forced-choice picture selection task,
binary forced-choice pointing task, question after story task
- Act-out
task demo
- Pearl
2023: computational cognitive modeling
|
10/1/25 |
NO CLASS
(Lisa away)
|
Do something that makes you happy
|
|
10/3/25 |
Introduction to Language Acquisition
III
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) The Language Acquisition Device
(2) Poverty of the stimulus &
induction problems
(3) Statistical learning
(4) Theoretical viewpoint
comparison
(5) Theoretical viewpoint comparison, another look
|
Comment on material for the review session
next time
|
|
Week 2
|
|
|
10/6/25 |
Review Session: Introduction to Language Acquisition
(pdf)
(recorded session)
|
Comments on class material 1 due
HW1 due
Timed Assessment 1 available
|
|
10/8/25 |
NO CLASS
(Lisa away)
|
Do something that makes you happy
|
|
10/10/25 |
Biological Bases of Language Acquisition
I
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Nicaraguan Sign Language: age
differences
(2) The Language Bioprogram Hypothesis
Extra
(E1) APICS demo
|
Timed Assessment 1 due
Review
questions available for biological bases of
language acquisition
HW2 available
|
Extra
|
Week 3
|
|
|
10/13/25 |
Biological Bases of Language Acquisition
II
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Late acquisition of sign language
(2) Henner et al. 2016
(3) Investigating
the critical vs. sensitive period using second
language learning
(4) Hartshorne et al. 2018
(5) Critical vs. sensitive period
(6)
The "Less is More" hypothesis
(7) Finn et al. 2014 & the "Less is
More" hypothesis
(8) Mimicking children's acquisition experience
|
|
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10/15/25 |
NO CLASS
(Lisa away)
|
Do something that makes you happy
|
|
10/17/25 |
Biological Bases of Language Acquisition
III
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Rudimentary combinations in non-human primate communication
(2) Titi monkey pragmatics
(3) Birdsong vs. human language: similarities
(4) Birdsong vs. human language: differences
(5) Chimpanzee vocal tract
(6) Non-human primate vocal tract: differences
(7) Nim Chimpsky's combinations
(8) Teaching bonobos
(9) Why non-human primates can't seem to learn language
Extra
(E1) Parrot language acquisition
(E2) State diagrams
(E3) Song acquisition vs. language acquisition:
Some similarities
(E4) Song acquisition vs. language acquisition:
More similarities
(E5) Teaching chimpanzees: Gua & Viki
(E6) Teaching chimps ASL
(E7) FLB vs. FLN
|
Comment on the material
for the review session next time
|
Extra
|
Week 4
|
|
|
10/20/25
|
Review Session: Biological Bases of Language
Acquisition
(pdf)
(recorded session)
|
Comments on class material 2
due
HW2 due
Timed Assessment 2 available
|
|
10/22/25 |
Phonological Acquisition I
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Affricates
(2) Vowels
(3) Diphthongs
(4) Feature combinations
Extra
(E1) World
Phonotactics Database demo
|
Timed Assessment 2 due
HW3 available
Review questions available for phonological acquisition
|
Extra
|
10/24/25 |
Phonological Acquisition II
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Categorical perception decision tasks
(2) Infant categorical perception evidence
(3) Categorical
perception non-humans
(4) The lack of invariance
problem
Extra
(E1) Motherese & sound discriminability
(E2) Language & music processing
(E3) Language
& music developmental linking
|
|
Extra
|
Week 5
|
|
|
10/27/25 |
Phonological Acquisition III
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Baby babbling is language-specific
(2) Social component to phonological
development
(3) The importance of babies hearing their own output
(4) Deletion processes
(5) Substitution processes
(6) Multiple process examples
(7) Multiple processes: "water" to "gaga"
(8) Infant speech perception link to speech production
|
Have IPA reference charts accessible during
class (especially this one)
Comment on the material for the review session next time
|
Extra
|
10/29/25 |
Review Session: Phonological Acquisition
(pdf)
(recorded session)
|
Comments on class material 3 due
HW3 due
Timed Assessment 3 available
|
|
10/31/25 |
Lexical & Morphological Acquisition I
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Morpheme
types
(2) Words pick out certain concepts
(3) Tense
(4) Aspect
(5) Natural relationships between tense and aspect
Extra
(E1) Compositional
semantics
(E2) Prototype theory and feature
weights
|
Timed Assessment 3 due
HW4 available
Review questions available for lexical & morphological acquisition
|
Extra
|
Week 6
|
|
|
11/3/25 |
Lexical & Morphological Acquisition II
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Noun bias in early vocabularies + why
(2) Snedeker et al. 1999
(3) Cross-linguistic variation in noun bias
(4) Fast mapping
(5) Lexical
biases in humans vs. collies
(6) Underextension
& overextension errors
(7) Whole-object assumption
(8) Mutual-exclusivity assumption
(9) Social cues to word
learning
(10) Discourse cues in word learning
(11) Visual cues in word learning
|
|
- Wordbank database
- Demonstratives learned early
- Early
word representations
- Words
as referential in 4-month-olds
- Not-just-words
as referential in 6-month-olds
- Early
word learning and the value of sleep
- Early knowledge of multi word phrases before first words produced
- A humorous example of possible prelingual conceptual categories [Dr. Who]
- A humorous example of overextension
- Context
of vocabulary development, ~5:45-11:00
- Learning
words related to other words
- Labeling
recognition at 12 months
- Benefits of word repetition in vocabulary development
- Cues
to word learning changing over time
- How children integrate information for fast mapping
- Fast mapping by Ricoh
- Fast
mapping by Chaser
- Differences between humans and dogs when representing words
- Lidz & Perkins 2017, Lexical Meanings section on "Learning by Observation", pp.14-16 (fast mapping)
- Word-learning
biases (youtube):
2:04-2:32 = mapping problem, 2:33-2:58 =
whole-object assumption, 4:14-5:06 = mutual
exclusivity assumption, 5:07-6:19 = syntactic
bootstrapping
- Perfors
2014: induction in language learning
- First words predicted by visual experience
- Referential
uncertainty and vocabulary growth
- Samuelson & McMurray 2017: word learning reference (mapping problem, referential ambiguity, vocabulary spurt, whole-object constraint, mutual exclusivity contraint)
- He & Arunchalam 2017: word learning reference (mapping problem, whole-object assumption, shape bias, noun-category/taxonomic bias, mutual exclusivity, social cues, linguistic cues, learning over multiple encounters)
- Focus can signal mutual exclusivity
|
11/5/25 |
Lexical & Morphological Acquisition III
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) English morphological development
(2) Cross-linguistic
morphological development
(3) Snedeker
& Gleitman 2002: Cues to verb learning
(4) Using known words
(5) Clues
from syntactic structure
(6) Kids using syntactic structure
(7) Linguistic over social cues
(8) Syntactic bootstrapping hypothesis
(9) Braginsky et al. 2016
(10) Syntactic bootstrapping & the noun bias
(11) Syntactic bootstrapping demo: But'n'Ben A-Go-Go
Extra
(E1) Bound morpheme development
|
|
Extra
|
11/7/25 |
Lexical & Morphological Acquisition IV
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Word spurts
(2) Identifying
a word spurt
(3) Leveraging known words & causes of the word
spurt
(4) Known variation in lexical development
(5) Production lags behind comprehension
(6) Motherese & word learning (quantity &
quality)
(7) Differences across SES
(8) Similarities across SES
(9) Differences within SES
(10) Conversational turn-taking as interactive input
(11) Screen time interactions
(12) Impact of Covid-19 lockdowns
(13) Links to statistical learning
Extra
(E1) Phonological memory
|
Comment on the material for the review session next time
|
|
Week 7
|
|
|
11/10/25 |
Review Session: Lexical & Morphological Acquisition
(pdf)
(recorded session)
|
Comments on class material 4 due
HW4 due
Timed Assessment 4 available
|
|
11/12/25 |
Syntactic Acquisition I
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Zipfian distributions in language
Extra
(E1) Grammar templates: Phrase structure rules & trees
(E2) Recursion overview
(E3) Recursion with some syntactic rules
(E4) Building trees: Top-down
(E5) Building syntactic trees: Bottom-up
|
Timed Assessment 4 due
HW5 available
Review questions available for syntactic acquisition
|
Extra
|
11/14/25
|
Syntactic Acquisition II
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Order-of-mention sentence comprehension
strategy
(2) World knowledge sentence comprehension strategy
(3) Reversible passives & semantic features
Extra
(E1) Yes/no vs. wh-question development
|
|
|
Week 9
|
|
|
11/17/25 |
Syntactic Acquisition III
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Silent
things
(2) Multiple
potential silent subjects
(3) Gerard et al. 2018
(4) Silent
subjects and objects
(5) Becker
et al. 2012, 2015
(6) Pronoun types
(7) Children interpreting
pronouns
|
|
|
11/19/25 |
Syntactic Acquisition IV
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) De Villiers 1995
(2) Syntactic islands & acquisition
(3) Quantifiers and order of acquisition
(4) Quantifier
scope with every-n't
(5) Quantifier
scope with every-a
(6) Children's
quantifier interpretations
(7) Pragmatic factors and scope
|
Comment on the material for the review session next time
|
|
11/21/25 |
Review Session: Syntactic Acquisition
(pdf)
(recorded session)
|
Comments on class material 5 due
HW5 due
Timed Assessment 5 available
|
|
Week 9
|
|
|
11/24/25 |
Language & Cognition
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Sentential
complements and order of acquisition
(2) Standard false
belief tasks
(3) Using syntactic bootstrapping to learn mental states
(4) Testing the importance of language
(5) Links to executive function
(6) Adults relying on language for theory of mind
(7) Indirect
false belief tasks
(8) Parenthetical endorsements
|
Timed Assessment 5 due
HW6 available
Review questions available for language & cognition
|
- Sedivy 2014, pp.181-184 Digging Deeper:
concepts vs. words
- Sedivy 2014, pp.498-499: Whorf hypothesis
- Wolff
& Holmes 2010: Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, cognitive
off-loading
- Linguistic coding across languages (Lera Boroditsky TED talk)
- Linguistic coding in bilinguals
- Regier & Xu 2017: Sapir-Whorf hypothesis & cognitive uncertainty
- Sedivy 2014, pp.514-515 Language at Large
12.2: Can your language make you broke and fat?
- Modern
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, especially 5:03-5:50
- Linguistic
relativity
- Sedivy 2014, p.508 method 12.1: language
intrusion and the Whorf effect
- Sedivy 2014, pp.430-432, p.434 Box 11.2:
theory of mind, false belief task
- Language
and moral judgments: especially 3:28-6:15,
7:19-8:14, 12:51-13:16
- False
belief task & theory of mind
- Language
input connection
- Sedivy 2014, p.434: Theory of mind in NSL speakers
- Baillargeon, Scott, & Bian 2016: section on spontaneous-response false-belief tasks (extra: elicited-intervention false-belief tasks)
- Carlson
et al. 2013: Theory of mind
Extra:
|
11/26/25 |
NO CLASS
|
Do something that makes you happy
|
|
11/28/25 |
NO CLASS Thanksgiving Break
|
Do something that makes you happy
|
|
Week 10
|
|
|
12/1/25 |
Language Acquisition in Special
Populations I
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Signed language features
(2) Signers
and categorical perception
(3) Simultaneous articulation
(4) Developmental errors in ASL
(5) Cochlear implants are interesting
from a language development perspective
(6) Spoken language development with cochlear implants
|
Review questions available for language acquisition in special populations
|
- Signed and spoken languages are processed
the same: 1,
2,
3,
4
- Signed
vs. spoken languages
- Lillo-Martin & Gajewski 2014: iconicity,
use of space, simultaneity in signed
languages
- ASL
& music
- Sedivy 2014, p.43 Language at Large 2.2: ASL
- Sign
language examples
- ASL resources: school
for the deaf,
dictionaries, lessons &
dictionary
- Rhyming
in ASL
- aspect
in ASL
- Signed language’s iconicity can be an additional source of information
- Sign
language intonation: 1,
2
- Deaf ASL-learning babies more attuned to social cue of eye gaze: 1,
2
- How Deaf people think
- Cochlear
implants, cognitive development, and sign
language
- Cochlear implants for deaf children with ASD
- Cochlear implants better than hearing aids for deaf children
- Singing training improves speech perception of kids with cochlear implants
- Predicting cochlear implant success
|
12/3/25 |
Language Acquisition in Special
Populations II
(pdf)
(recorded session)
Podcasts
(1) Lexical development in autistic children
(2) Morphological development in
autistic children
(3) Syntactic development in
autistic children
(4) "Form is easy, meaning is hard"
hypothesis
(5) Williams Syndrome and the Developmental Arrest
Hypothesis
(6) Williams Syndrome vs. Down Syndrome
|
Comment on the material for the review session next time
|
Extra
|
12/5/25
|
Review Session: Language & Cognition + Special
Populations
(pdf)
(recorded session)
|
HW6 due
Timed Assessment 6 available
Timed Assessment Extra Credit available
|
|
Finals Week
|
|
|
12/8/25 |
|
Timed Assessment 6 due
Timed Assessment Extra Credit due
Optional extra credit due
All late HW assignments due to receive any partial credit
|
|